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National Scientist of the Philippines : ウィキペディア英語版 | National Scientist of the Philippines
The rank and title of National Scientist of the Philippines (Filipino: ''Pambansang Alagad ng Agham ng Pilipinas'') or the Order of National Scientists is the highest award accorded to Filipino scientists by the Philippine government. The award was created on December 16, 1976 by President Ferdinand Marcos through Presidential Decree Nos. 1003 and 1003-A, which also created the National Academy of Science and Technology. For the purposes of the law, a ''scientist ''is defined as “''an individual who has earned a doctoral degree in any field of the sciences''” and “''has demonstrated and earned distinction in independent research or significant innovative achievement in the basic and applied sciences, including agricultural, engineering, and medical sciences, in mathematics and in the social sciences as manifested by published works in recognized scientific and technical journals''.” 〔Section 2, Pres. Decree No. 1003-A〕 It was elevated to the Order of National Scientists in 2003.〔(Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003 ) Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 14 April 2013.〕 ==Nomination and selection==
It is the task of the National Academy of Science and Technology which is composed of Filipino scientists to recommend not more than 10 scientists annually to the President of the Philippines for conferment of the rank of National Scientist. It is the President of the Philippines who makes the ultimate selection, which is based on "''distinguished individual or collaborative achievement in science and technolog''y."〔Section 8, Pres. Decree No. 1003-A〕
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